Which activity would most likely enhance critical thinking skills in a literature discussion?

Engaging in an activity that involves comparing different interpretations of a character's motives is particularly effective in enhancing critical thinking skills during a literature discussion. This activity requires students to analyze the text deeply, consider various perspectives, and articulate their reasoning behind their interpretations. By evaluating the complexity of a character's motives, students must engage in synthesis and evaluation, which are higher-order thinking skills. This process encourages them to support their viewpoints with textual evidence while also considering and respecting opposing interpretations, leading to more dynamic discussions.

In contrast, summarizing the text, discussing the author’s background, or simply reading another chapter for homework tend not to promote the same level of critical engagement. Summarizing primarily focuses on recalling information, while discussing the author’s biography may not directly relate to the text’s themes or characters. Similarly, reading additional chapters for homework is often preparation rather than an interactive analysis that fosters critical thought. Therefore, the option involving the comparison of interpretations stands out as the most beneficial for developing critical thinking skills in literature discussions.