What is the purpose of a summative assessment in literacy?

The purpose of a summative assessment in literacy is to evaluate student learning at the end of an instructional unit. Summative assessments are designed to measure the knowledge and skills students have acquired after a specific period of instruction, such as at the conclusion of a unit, semester, or course. Unlike formative assessments, which focus on ongoing feedback and student progress throughout the learning process, summative assessments provide a final evaluation of what students have learned. This can help teachers determine how effectively the instructional goals have been met and inform decisions regarding future curriculum adjustments or student placements. Such assessments commonly include final exams, end-of-unit projects, or standardized tests, and they often contribute significantly to students' overall grades.