What is "explicit modeling" in literacy instruction?

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Explicit modeling in literacy instruction involves a teaching method where the teacher clearly demonstrates a specific skill or strategy for students to observe and imitate. This approach is crucial because it provides a clear, concrete example of the desired behavior or skill, allowing students to understand the process and expectations before they attempt to apply it themselves. The teacher's demonstration might include thinking aloud—verbalizing the thought processes involved in reading or writing—so that students can see the reasoning behind certain strategies.

By breaking down the skill into manageable parts and showing how to apply it in a practical context, explicit modeling supports student learning by providing them with a strong foundation. As they practice, they can refer back to the modeled example, which significantly enhances their ability to learn independently and apply the skill in various situations. This method is particularly effective in literacy instruction, where understanding complex strategies is essential for developing reading and writing proficiency.

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