What instructional method focuses on student-led discussions about text?

The focus of the instructional method that emphasizes student-led discussions about text is reciprocal teaching. This approach is designed to enhance students' comprehension through dialogue and interaction. In reciprocal teaching, students engage with each other in discussions that involve predicting, questioning, clarifying, and summarizing the text they are reading. This student-oriented method encourages active participation, allowing learners to take ownership of their learning process as they articulate their thoughts, challenge one another's interpretations, and collaboratively construct meaning from the text.

By engaging in these discussions, students not only deepen their understanding of the material but also develop critical skills such as critical thinking and communication. The social aspect of learning enhances their engagement and motivation since students actively contribute to the learning environment rather than passively receiving information from the teacher.