What does "emergent literacy" refer to?

Emergent literacy refers to the foundational skills and knowledge that children develop in the early stages of learning to read and write. It encompasses a range of skills that lead to conventional literacy, such as recognizing letters, understanding that print carries meaning, and beginning to understand the relationship between sounds and letters. This early development is crucial because it sets the groundwork for future reading and writing success.

Children engaged in emergent literacy activities may explore books, participate in storytelling, and experience the sounds of language through play. These activities help to build vocabulary, comprehension, and a positive attitude toward reading. The emphasis is on a holistic approach to developing literacy that includes the social and emotional aspects of learning, rather than just focusing on the technical skills required for fluent reading and writing. This understanding is vital as it informs how educators can shape a supportive learning environment that nurtures these early literacy skills.