What defines "reading fluency"?

Reading fluency is defined by the speed, accuracy, and expression in reading. This involves not just being able to read words on a page but doing so in a way that conveys meaning and engages the reader. Fluency encompasses how quickly a reader can read a text (speed), how correctly they pronounce and recognize words (accuracy), and how well they can convey the emotions and intentions behind the text through voice inflection and pacing (expression).

Each of these components is crucial for proficient reading. When readers are fluent, they can focus more on comprehension and understanding the content rather than getting bogged down in decoding individual words. This makes fluency an essential aspect of literacy development, as it allows for more effective and enjoyable reading experiences.

In contrast, the other options highlight aspects of reading that do not encompass the full scope of fluency. Reading slowly and carefully, for instance, might suggest a focus on precision rather than overall flow and comprehension. Reading only in silence ignores the importance of vocal expression, which is a key characteristic of fluent reading. Similarly, a sole focus on decoding words neglects the importance of understanding and interpreting texts, which is integral to reading fluently.