What aspect of literacy does close reading focus on?

Close reading emphasizes analytical thinking and in-depth text analysis. This approach requires readers to engage deeply with a text, examining its structure, language, and meaning beyond just the surface level. When practicing close reading, students are encouraged to ask questions, consider the author's choices, explore themes, and analyze figurative language, which enriches their understanding of the text as a whole. This method is instrumental in developing critical thinking skills and fostering a deeper appreciation of literature and other complex writing forms.

The other options do not align with the goals of close reading. Surface comprehension focuses on basic understanding without delving into deeper meanings. Reading for pleasure typically involves enjoying a narrative without rigorous analytical thought, which does not reflect the close reading process. Speed reading prioritizes quick reading for fluency, often at the expense of comprehension and analysis, which is contrary to the intent of close reading.